This device converts the kinetic energy of the vehicles into electric energy. The work is concerned with generation of electricity from speed breakerslike set up. Design and fabrication of power generation system using. The diameter of the gear determines the speed that the. Design and fabrication of power generation system using speed. Power generation from speed breaker pgfsb is a system design to capture waste and kinetic energy from all vehicles.
Energy can be produced by using the vehicle weight and speed. For example, the per capita energy consumption in usa is 9000 kwh kilo watt hour per year, whereas the. Using speed bump for power generation experimental study. The load acted upon the speed breaker setup is there by transmitted to rack and pinion arrangements. The above action is converted into the generation of electricity from the alternator which is appropriately conditioned using a boost converter stage for making the output compatible with the associated battery specification, so that its charged optimally during the process. Here the reciprocating motion of the speedbreaker is converted into. This paper on speed breaker generator explains clearly about the working mechanism, design, and practical. Then, reciprocating motion of the speedbreaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement where the axis of the pinion is. Findings from this research work is discussed in this paper, the generator used here is permanent magnet d. Its a mechanism to generate power by converting the potential energy generated by a vehicle going up on a speed breaker into rotational energy. Maximum load on the speed breaker is when the vehicle is on the middle of the speed breaker. This technique can be used in all roadways speed breaker. Power generation using speed breaker project reportpdf. When the load is on the speed breaker, the volume of air compressed by it is found by, volume of compressed air volume of.
The number of vehicles on road is increasing rapidly and if we convert some of the kinetic energy of these vehicle into the rotational motion of roller then we can produce considerable amount of electricity, this is the main concept of this project. This is done by moving plate installed on the road, this plate captured very small movement from the road surfaces and it transferred to rack and. Speed breaker power generator sbpg is the most emerging technique which produces electrical power with minimum input. Here the reciprocating motion of the speed breaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion. Classifications of speed breaker power generator one type of speed breaker design for power generation, may not be suitable for all the road conditions, therefore, different types of designs are introduced. As the vehicle is passing through the speed breaker, most of the energy is wasted. Maximum gear loss is 35% efficiency is up to 95% pollution free power generation simple construction,less maintenance,new technology energy available all year no fuel transportation no manual work during generation use of. In this project we fixed air compression pump along with speed breakers. For reduction of carbon dioxide emission, renewable energies are considered as. Electricity generation from speed breakers term paper. Download the relevant reports with proper abstract, circuit diagrams for construction and design.
Electricity generation from speed breakers project report. Design of power generation unit using roller mechanism. The reciprocating motion of the speed breaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement. Rackpinion assembly gives good mounting convenience. Power generation from speed breakers free download as powerpoint presentation. Large amounts amount of electricity can be generated saving lot of money.
The number of vehicles passing over speed breaker on road is increasing day by day. Here the reciprocating motion of the speed breaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement. Astract this project is an attempt to utilize such energy source and in which we had studied various mechanism which can installed to convert such wasted energy into useful form. The principle of the electric power generation using speed breaker mechanism is very simple. Electric power generation by speed breaker generators. The airtank is considered as a reservoir and is connected to the compressor out let. Madke4 1,2,3,4student 1,2,3,4department of electrical engineering 1,2,3,4amravati university, dess coet, dhamangaon rly, maharashtra, india abstractin 21st century human life is completely depends.
Then, reciprocating motion of the speedbreaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement where the axis of the pinion is coupled. Generation of electricity by using speed breaker mechanism. In all of the above power plant mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy. This device converts the wasted kinetic energy of the vehicle into electrical energy by installing movable speed breaker on the road, it takes the stroke motion of. Working the shaft of the generator is connected to the axis of the rolling speed breaker. Power generation from speed breakers linkedin slideshare. Power generation from speed breaker by rack and ratchet mechanism. Speed breaker power generation 3d cad model library grabcad. Power generation from speed breakers by air compression method. Documentation for power generation using speed breaker. Power generation from speed breakers by air compression. Generation of powerusing speed breakers and efficient application. Power generation using speed breaker project documentation covers detailed explanation of block diagram, hardware and software requirement for designing this project, project scope, working principle, material usedetc. Development of speed breaker device for generation of.
The traffic on roads is increasing at abrupt rate at day and night. Design of rack and pinion mechanism for power generation at. Power generation using speed breaker with help of rack and. It can be widely accepted at individual level because of its low production cost also it doesnt need any extra effort. This project explains the mechanism of electricity generation from speed breakers.
It is based on the same principle as in the case of electricity generation in case of hydroelectric power plant, thermal electric power plant, nuclear power plant, etc. Then, reciprocating motion of the speed breaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement where the axis of the pinion is. All moving vehicles posses kinetic energy, we will use this kinetic energy for the generation of electricity. Jun 20, 2019 this happens for as many times a vehicles crosses the speed breaker hump. The aim of this project is to develop a renewable energy source with the speed breaker system using engineering modeling. Power generation from speed breaker by rack and ratchet. Design of the speed breaker the material used in construction of speed breakers is steel. As per indian road congress the specification for road humps are. Kinetic energy, speed breaker, electromechanical unit, nonconventional energy i. Speed breaker power generation pdf as vehicles pass over the speed breakers, they spin the rollers. The slip of the tyres would pose more trouble to the vehicle user than the power generated. Feb 07, 2014 o o here we are making the speed breaker of vibrating type, when a vehicle crosses the speed breaker, it gets pressed and then it gets back to its original position. The curvature of the speed breaker speed breaker arrangement crank shaft arrangement gear drives battery output generator.
This is an interesting seminar project for electrical engineering. These pdf reports and journals explain the mechanism of electricity generation from speed breakers by an electromechanical unit known to be power hump. Sep 15, 2015 this device converts the wasted kinetic energy of the vehicle into electrical energy by installing movable speed breaker on the road, it takes the stroke motion of the vehicles and converts it to. This happens for as many times a vehicles crosses the speed breaker hump. The project is concerned with generation of electricity from speed breakerslike set up. The electrical energy generated is stored in power unit.
Electric power generation by speed breaker g enerators international organization of scientific research 21 p a g e not b y getting breakdo wn in middle course of time or unreliab le power sources. Jun 22, 2016 speed breaker produces electricity invention dartofscience dart of science. When the vehicles passing from speed breaker the pump. Power generation using speed breaker project report pdf ppt download conversion of the mechanical energy into electrical energy is widely used concept. So here we propose a smart speed breaker that generates power. Al design of power generating unit using speed breaker indian j. The power is generated when the vehicles pass through it. Generation of electricity by speed breaker the ieee maker.
Speed breaker dimensions of speed breaker cross section. Power humpselectricity generation from speed breakers by. Electricity generation from speed breaker mechanical. Generation of powerusing speed breakers and efficient. When the automobile crosses over the speed breaker the shaft is rotated. Nov 26, 2012 vehicle approaching the speed breaker 12. The computeraided design cad files and all associated content posted to this website are created, uploaded, managed and owned by third party users.
This project harvests energy from speed breaker by making gear arrangement and using electronic gadgets. The rack and ratchet is used to convert the rotary in to linear motion as shown in figure1. Here in this project we are looking forward to conserve the kinetic energy that gone wasted, while vehicles move. This mechanism of generating of electricity can be placed on the actual speed breaker of the roads. The speed breaker is made up of a single piece of wood. Ease of use the unit used for power generation from speed breaker is small as compared to other power generation units like. The voltage generated decreases as the speed increases and weight of the vehicle decreases. There is possibility of tapping the energy and generating power by making the speed breaker as a power generation unit.
Here the reciprocating motion of the speedbreaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement. The power generated is stored in rechargeable device for future use. This movement of roller is used to rotate the shaft of d. Electricity generation by speed breaker using rack and pinion mechanism pravin k ghule1 lecturers, mechanical department, mgm polytechnic aurangabad mh india. The first task of project is power generation m rotation of speed breakerfro i. For obtaining the electricity through the speed breaker mechanism a prototype model is developed and studied. Generation of electricity by using speed breaker mechanism sanket s. Pdf electric power generation by speed breaker generators. The rack is the flat, toothed part, the ratchet is the gear. The generated power can be used for the lamps, near the speed breakers. In this project, a roller is fitted in between a speed breaker and some kind of a grip is provided on the speed breaker so that when a vehicle passes over speed breaker it rotates the roller. Power generation using speed breakers seminar report pdf.
Power generation using speed breaker with help of rack and pinion mechanism abstract this project harvests energy from speed breaker by making gear arrangement and using electronics gadgets. Speed breaker produces electricity invention dartofscience dart of science. An experimental study to generate the electricity by sbpg is described in. When the load is on the speed breaker, the volume of air compressed by it is found by, volume of compressed air volume of air in base volume of spring x m3s. Ecofriendly energy generation through speed breaker. When the vehicle comes on the speed breaker, because of its weight, the top portion of.
Design of rack and pinion mechanism for power generation. And if implemented will be very beneficial for government. Power generation using speed breaker project reportpdfppt download conversion of the mechanical energy into electrical energy is widely used concept. Then, reciprocating motion of the speed breaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement where the axis of the pinion is coupled.
Introduction generation of electricity is possible using road track, as vehicles pass over roller mechanism set up electricity can be produced. Power generation using speed breaker project reportpdfppt. Fabrication of electrical energy from speed breaker in most of the countries, power remains one of the biggest problems. Generation of electricity through speed breaker mechanism. Fabrication of electrical energy from speed breaker. To alleviate the power shortage problem, different renewable energy sources are being investigated, including solar, wind, biomass and biogas. Producing electricity from a speed breaker is a new concept that is under going research. Project report on power generation through speed breaker submitted by sr no. Ease of use the unit used for power generation from speed breaker is small as compared to other power generation units like wind mill, power plants, and other such units. Hence the rotating shaft of generator produces electrical energy. We design a smart speed breaker that can pass vehicles coming from both sides and yet generate energy.
The power hump is a dome like device likely to be speed breaker. Considering the average indian traffic density to be 18 vehicleskm reference the world bank, excluding twowheelers, moving with a speed of 5ms on the speed breaker. How to generate electricity from road speed breakers. The entire model is built under a speed breaker and when passes through the speed breaker it generates electricity. Power generation using speed breakers nevon projects. Apr 12, 2014 the voltage generated decreases as the speed increases and weight of the vehicle decreases. Now our project is to completely utilize the technique of using rack and pinion mechanism for power generation. Visai 2018smart power generation using speed breaker project explained by students duration. The utilization of energy is an indication of the growth of a nation. Power generation using speed breaker system can be used in most of the places such as. The number of vehicles passing over the speed breaker is increasing day by day. So we use that energy of vehicles to generate an electricity. The speed breaker receives a vertical displacement upon vehicles fleeting over it.
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