Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in sonneratia caseolaris. Formerly the sonneratia were placed in a family called sonneratiaceae which included both the sonneratia and the duabanga, but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family lythraceae. For searching new pharmacological activities of cork tree, the total phenolic contents, antioxidant activities and the electric eel acetylcholinesterase inhibitions. This species is easily distinguished from other congeneric species, given its broadly ovate leaves, absence of petals, and finely warty calyxs that are. Chemical constituents from the fruits of sonneratia. The record derives from tropicos which reports it as an accepted name record 29700010 with original publication details. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. General information about sonneratia 1snjg this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Aakey laboratory of experimental marine biology, institute of oceanology, chinese academy of sciences, qingdao, china. Plantago ovata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. In the central sector, the mean agb of the species.
Journal of biochemical systematics and ecology, 37, 1. Perepat sonneratia alba family sonneratiaceae east africa to southeast asia, australia. Plants profile for plantago ovata desert indianwheat. Sonneratia apetala is a common mangrove tree abundantly found in the western sector of indian sundarbans 11, where salinity is relatively low average water salinity is 12 psu compared to the central sector average value is 18 psu. Plantago ovata pdf plantago ovata psyllium husk for 3 wk while six normal and four ileostomy subjects me ceived. Evaluation of antioxidant, antidiabetic and antibacterial. Sonneratia ovata sonneratiaceaea new distributional record for india from andaman and nicobar islands m. Seeds consist of very high content of polyphenols 300 8. In the western sector, the average agb of the species was 36. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. All the isolated compounds were screened against a rat glioma c6 cell line using the mtt assay method.
Pdfdateien in einzelne seiten aufteilen, seiten loschen oder drehen, pdfdateien einfach zusammenfugen oder. Sonneratia apetala fig1, member of lythraceae family is a fastgrowing evergreen mangrove tree with a columnar crown. Pdf zusammenfugen pdfdateien online kostenlos zu kombinieren. Chemical constituents of marine medicinal mangrove plant. It rises up to 20 m tall, but more commonly to between 12 and 15m height.
Antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities in various. Chemical constituents from the fruits of sonneratia caseolaris and sonneratia ovata sonneratiaceae. Names of sonneratia caseolaris in various languages of the world are also given. Antimicrobial and antioxidative activities in the bark. It has then been introduced into other places since 1991. General information sonneratia ovata is an evergreen tree with a columnar crown. Sonneratia ovata on the wild shores of singapore blog.
Sonneratia caseolaris or known as firefly mangrove, redflowered pornupan mangrove, or mangrove apple is an evergreen, tropical, mediumsized tree with columnar crown growing about 620 m tall and 30 cm in trunk diameter, commonly in east asia. Oxyhaemoglobin bright red, reduced haemoglobin luish red and bilirubin yellow are found in the small blood vessels of the dermis. Effects of isolated compound from sonneratia caseolaris. Schoutenia ovata is a semi deciduous shrub or tree up to 10 m high. Observations on sonneratia, bruguiera and ligularia. Effects of isolated compound from sonneratia caseolaris leaf. Sonneratia apetala china abstract by the end of 1990s when china initiated a 10year mangrove reforestation project, the mangrove forest area had decreased from 250,000 to 15,000ha. In kenya these trees occur at the most seaward edge of the mangroves, along more protected drainage creeks in muddy soils, as well as along less protected sandy beaches. Write a usage hint or an example and help to improve our dictionary.
Aerenchyma formation and porosity in root of a mangrove. Chemical constituents of marine medicinal mangrove plant sonneratia caseolaris. Sonneratia is a genus of plants in the family lythraceae. It is used for piles, posts, poles, railway ties, paving blocks. Sonneratia ovata is unique in that it is considered a pioneer species, which are typically associated with high reproductive rates turner, 2004. How sonneratia caseolaris is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Bactericidal activity of methanol extracts of crabapple mangrove tree sonneratia caseolaris linn.
Stems and leaf undersurfaces are densely covered in white to strawcoloured hairs. The fruit of this species is sour in taste with greenishyellow pulp. Sonneratia ovata backera genetically depauperate mangrove. To the best of our knowledge, there is no chemotaxonomic study on sonneratia species. Ars germplasm resources information network soal10 integrated taxonomic information system soal10 wildlife. Sonneratia ovata is an evergreen tree with a columnar crown. List of various diseases cured by sonneratia caseolaris. Pharmaceutical name plantaginis majoris folium part dried leaves mandarin che qian zi is the seeds of p. Over 80% of current chinese mangroves are degraded sec.
Graduate school of chinese academy of sciences, beijing, china, abstate key. In kenya these trees occur at the most seaward edge of the mangroves, along more protected drainage creeks in muddy soils, as. Pdf sonneratia ovata sonneratiaceaea new distributional. Fisheries science division, central agricultural research institute indian council of agricultural research, post box no. The plant can be found growing wild in the southwestern united state where it is native. It is widespread in tropical and subtropical tideland throughout the world. Sonneratia caseolaris firefly mangrove, mangrove apple pfaf. Jade plant crassula ovata indoor or outdoor plant easy plant type. Chemical constituents from the fruits of sonneratia caseolaris and sonneratia ovata sonneratiaceae biochem system ecol. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Response of sonneratia apetala to salinity in the frame work. In this study, we describe the isolation and identification of nine compounds from the fruits of sonneratia caseolaris l. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. The specific epithet ovata is from the latin meaning oval, referring to the shape of the leaf.
The genus was also named blatti by james edward smith, but sonneratia had botanical nomenclature priority. Seed reproduction is the exclusive mode of reproduction and it is neither an introduced species nor a locally endemic one. It is reported to possess many medicinal properties. The calyx is cupshaped with its inner surface reddish at the base. Fisheries science division, central agricultural research institute indian council of agricultural. Rap publication 200607 food and agriculture organization of the united nations regional office for asia and the pacific bangkok. Pdf testing a hypothesis of unidirectional hybridization in plants. Aerenchyma gas spaces are important for plants that grow in flooded and anaerobic sites or habitats, because these gas spaces provide an internal pathway for oxygen transport. Leaves opposite, blade dull light green, broadly dropshaped. The objective of this study is to characterize the development of aerenchyma gas spaces and observe the porosity in roots of sonneratia alba. Eradicating invasive spartina alterniflora with alien. Phytochemical information for the genus sonneratia is quite limited. Their structures were identified by comparing their ms and nmr data as well as the physical properties with the literature. Mangrove guidebook for southeast asia pdf online downloadable.
Effectivity of pedada fruit sonneratia caseolaris extract. Names of sonneratia caseolaris in various languages of. Ham is a mangrove tree from the family, lythraceae. This seem to suggest that luteolin, luteolin glycoside and the extract of boiled seed preferred to combine at stage of ache to. Antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities in various parts of. Pelagia research library pain is the most important symptom that brings the patient to physician. Sonneratia ovata is a mangrove tree in the family lythraceae. The present study deals with the phytochemical contents, antimicrobial and antioxidative activities of bark tissue of sonneratia caseolaris, a mangrove plant from sundarban estuary, india. Analgesic activities are commonly exhibited by the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs nsaids. Introduction skin color results from the presence and ratio of several chromophores in the skin. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Sonneratia ovata grows up to 20 metres 70 ft tall with a trunk diameter of up to 20 centimetres 8 in.
Sonneratia, melanin 2 o 2cells, luteolin7o glucoside. The fruits, dark green when young and ripening to yellowish green, measure up to 7 cm 3 in long. Sonneratia ovata sonneratiaceae a new distributional. The aim of the study is to evaluate analgesic, antidirrhoeal, anthelmintic, cytotoxic activity of the fruits of s. Sonneratia is generally called as mangrove apple in english. The wood contains a small amount of salt, making the use of copper nails and screws necessary. Agb of sonneratia apetala in these three sectors of indian sundarbans namely western, central and eastern sectors. Sonneratia caseolaris herb uses, benefits, cures, side. As an initial restoration and reforestation effort, sonneratia apetala, a native of india, bengal and sri lanka, was introduced in 1985 to dong zhaigang mangrove nature reserve in hainan island from bengal. Phytochemical analyses revealed the presence of high amounts of phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids and saponins. Analgesics relieve pain as a symptom, without affecting its cause 7.
Cannell 1982 cites data on a mangrove forest dominated by rhizophora, ceriops, and sonneratia, averaging 11 m tall, with an lai leaf area index of 3. Pdf when natural hybridization occurs at sites where the hybridizing species differ in abundance, the. Nine 19 and seven 16, 10 compounds were isolated from the fruits of sonneratia caseolaris and sonneratia ovata, respectively. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Journal of biochemical systematics and ecology, 37, 15. Sonneratia ovata has a scattered distribution, from china through the malay peninsula and malay archipelago to the gulf of papua new guinea duke and jackes, 1987, spalding et al. Sonneratia caseolaris firefly mangrove, mangrove apple. Sonneratia caseolaris is an evergreen tree growing to 15 m 49ft by 15 m 49ft at a medium rate. Plantago ovata, known by many common names including blond plantain, desert indianwheat, blond psyllium, and ispaghul, is a medicinal plant native to western and southern asia. The extract showed dose dependent analgesic activity using acetic acid induced writhing inhibition of the swiss albino mice. The tree has ultrafiltration technique to exclude salt, so it can tolerate various level of salinity of water in its habit. Assessment report on plantago ovata forssk, seminis tegumentum. Plantago as a single herb blood poisoning1 temperature cool tastes sourastringent, bitter organs in, lu, bl plantago english common plantain, broadleaved plantain botanical name plantago major l. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for.
Response of sonneratia apetala to salinity in the frame. Sonneratia ovata sonneratiaceaea new distributional record for india from andaman and nicobar islands article pdf available in taiwania 574. Sonneratia ovata sonneratiaceae a new distributional record. The genus sonneratia is in the family lythraceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants.
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